The trichotillomania impact project in young children (TIP-YC): clinical characteristics, comorbidity, functional impairment and treatment utilization

MR Walther, I Snorrason, CA Flessner… - Child Psychiatry & …, 2014 - Springer
MR Walther, I Snorrason, CA Flessner, ME Franklin, R Burkel, DW Woods
Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 2014Springer
The aim was to investigate clinical characteristics of young children with a hair pulling
problem. Parents/caregivers of young children (0–10 years old) with a hair pulling problem
(N= 110) completed an online survey. The majority reported that their child experienced mild
to moderate impairment/distress due to hair pulling, and overall clinical characteristics were
similar to adult samples, although some differences were noted (eg, less awareness of
pulling). We also compared preschool-aged and school-aged children within the sample …
Abstract
The aim was to investigate clinical characteristics of young children with a hair pulling problem. Parents/caregivers of young children (0–10 years old) with a hair pulling problem (N = 110) completed an online survey. The majority reported that their child experienced mild to moderate impairment/distress due to hair pulling, and overall clinical characteristics were similar to adult samples, although some differences were noted (e.g., less awareness of pulling). We also compared preschool-aged and school-aged children within the sample. Symptom severity, pleasure during pulling and gender ratio remained stable across the age groups. The preschool-aged children demonstrated less impairment/distress, comorbidity, and treatment seeking; pulled from fewer body areas; and were less likely to be aware of the act or experience tension prior to pulling. In conclusion, clinical characteristics of childhood hair pulling are largely similar to adult/adolescent hair pulling problems, but there are some notable differences, particularly among pre-school aged children.
Springer
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